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This week brings several high-impact economic events that could drive volatility across major currencies and commodities. Key attention will be on US inflation data, including CPI and PPI, as investors assess whether price pressures are easing or remaining sticky. Central bank decisions from the Bank of Canada and the ECB will also be closely watched for signals on future interest rate policy. In addition, US crude oil inventories, unemployment claims, UK GDP data, and major earnings from Oracle, Adobe, and Lennar will help shape market sentiment throughout the week.
Wednesday 15:30 (GMT+3) – USA: CPI m/m (USD)
Wednesday 15:30 (GMT+3) – USA: Crude Oil Inventories (USD)
Wednesday 16:45 (GMT+3) – Canada: Overnight Rate (CAD)
Thursday 15:15 (GMT+3) – Eurozone – Main Refinancing Rate (EUR)
Thursday 15:30 (GMT+3) – USA: PPI m/m (USD)
Thursday 15:30 (GMT+3) – USA: Unemployment Claims (USD)
Friday 09:00 am (GMT+3) – UK: GDP m/m (GBP)
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the change in prices paid by consumers for a basket of goods and services, reflecting spending patterns of urban consumers and wage earners. It includes indexes like CPI-U for all urban consumers and CPI-W for urban wage earners, covering over 90% of the US population. CPI tracks inflation by comparing current prices to a reference base period.
Inflation picked up in April, with CPI-U rising 0.6% after a stronger 0.9% increase in March. Annual inflation accelerated to 3.8%, up from 3.3% the previous month. Energy was the main driver, rising 3.8% in April and nearly 18% over the year, while shelter and food costs also increased. Core inflation, excluding food and energy, rose 0.4% on the month and 2.8% year-over-year, suggesting underlying price pressures remained firm.
Economists expect the next report to show CPI rising at a slower pace of 0.3%.
The Crude Oil Stocks Change Indicator is published weekly by the Energy Information Administration (EIA). It gauges the volume (barrels) of commercial crude oil held by US companies, influencing global oil prices. US crude oil inventories fell sharply by 8.0 million barrels in the week ending May 29, 2026, leaving stocks about 3% below the five-year average. Refinery activity remained strong, with plants operating at 94.7% capacity, although crude inputs dipped slightly from the previous week. Crude imports rose, while gasoline production declined and distillate output increased. Fuel demand remained steady, with total products supplied over the past four weeks up 3.0% from a year earlier. Overall, the report points to solid demand and tighter crude supplies, even as gasoline and distillate inventories increased.
The Bank of Canada uses the target for the overnight rate, also known as the policy interest rate, to control inflation. This rate influences other interest rates in the economy, affecting loans, mortgages, and savings. The Bank adjusts this rate to either stimulate economic growth by lowering it (encouraging spending) or to curb inflation by raising it (encouraging savings). The target rate is part of the Bank’s broader strategy to maintain economic stability.
The Bank of Canada held its policy rate at 2.25% on April 29, citing ongoing uncertainty from the Middle East conflict, higher energy prices, and shifting US trade policy. While Canada’s growth outlook is broadly unchanged, tariffs continue to weigh on exports and business investment, and the labor market remains soft. Inflation rose to 2.4% in March and is expected to approach 3% in April due to higher gasoline prices, but the Bank expects inflation to return to its 2% target early next year. Policymakers said they are looking through the immediate inflation impact of the war but remain ready to act if higher energy costs become persistent.
Analysts expect the Bank of Canada to hold its policy rate at 2.25% at the next meeting.
The ECB Interest Rate Decisionis announced after the European Central Bank meetings, during which the eurozone’s monetary policy is discussed. The interest rate decisions are made depending on the inflationary outlook and economic growth.
Cut in deposit rates may have a negative effect on EUR quotes.
On April 30, the ECB kept its key interest rates unchanged, at 2.15%, as higher energy prices from the Middle East war raised inflation risks and weighed on growth. Policymakers said they would remain data-dependent and were not committing to a specific rate path.
Economists expect the ECB to increase the interest rate by 0.25 basis points.
The Producer Price Index (PPI) measures the average change in prices received by producers for goods, services, and construction. The PPI covers a broad range of industries and is used alongside other economic indicators like the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which measures price changes from the buyer’s perspective. Growth in the index can have a positive effect on dollar quotes.
US producer prices rose sharply in April, with the Producer Price Index for final demand increasing 1.4%, the largest monthly gain since March 2022. The annual rate climbed to 6.0%, also the highest since late 2022. The increase was driven mainly by higher service prices, while goods prices also rose strongly. Core producer prices, excluding food, energy, and trade services, increased 0.6% on the month and 4.4% over the year, suggesting underlying inflation pressures remained elevated.
Analysts expect PPI to rise by 0.7% in the next report.
An initial claim is filed by an unemployed individual seeking eligibility for unemployment insurance after leaving a job. This count serves as a leading economic indicator, reflecting labor market conditions.
US initial jobless claims rose by 13,000 to 225,000 in the week ending May 30, suggesting some softening in the labor market. The four-week average also increased to 214,750. Continuing claims edged lower by 8,000 to 1.777 million, while the insured unemployment rate remained unchanged at 1.2%. Overall, the data points to slightly higher layoffs but still relatively stable unemployment conditions.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measures a country’s economic size and health over time, typically quarterly or annually. It can be calculated by totaling the value of goods and services produced, income earned, or spending. Household spending is the largest component, making up about two-thirds of GDP. Growth in GDP signals an expanding economy, but it doesn’t capture all aspects of economic well-being.
The UK economy grew by 0.6% in the first quarter of 2026, improving from 0.2% growth in the previous quarter. All major sectors expanded, with services making the strongest contribution after rising 0.8%. GDP per person also increased by 0.6%, suggesting stronger overall economic momentum. Annual GDP growth for 2025 was unchanged at 1.4%, while earlier data for 2024 and 2025 saw only minor revisions.
Wednesday, June 10: ORCL (Oracle Corporation)
Thursday, June 11: ADBE (Adobe Inc.)
Thursday, June 11: LEN (Lennar Corporation)
Overall, the week is likely to keep markets focused on inflation, interest rates, and growth signals. Softer inflation readings could support expectations for a less restrictive policy outlook, while stronger data may reinforce caution among central banks. With major US indicators, central bank decisions, oil inventory data, UK GDP, and key corporate earnings all on the calendar, traders should be prepared for increased volatility across currencies, commodities, and equities.